EDITORIAL
Backward Texas law may make man pay with life for deed he didn't do
EDITORIAL BOARD
Saturday, July 28, 2007
Kenneth Foster didn't commit murder. But that won't stop the State of Texas from executing the Austin native Aug. 30.
It was Mauriceo Brown who shot and killed Michael LaHood in San Antonio 12 years ago — not Foster. Even the prosecution agrees that Foster was 85 feet away from the murder scene. But because of the Texas Law of Parties, that simply does not matter.
Under the 33-year-old law of parties, a person can be held responsible for a crime committed by someone else. According to the law, Foster "should have anticipated" that Brown would commit murder.
Though the law has its supporters, the application in the Foster case highlights flaws.
Only a few states have a law of parties as severe as Texas and no other state applies it as frequently to capital murder cases as Texas. About 80 inmates are on death row awaiting execution under the law of parties. They may not have done the actual killing, but they were along for the ride.
In a case similar to Foster's, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Eighth Amendment "does not allow the death penalty for a person who is a minor participant in a felony and does not kill, attempt to kill, or intend to kill."
New testimony shows Foster didn't play a major role in the shooting that took the life of LaHood on Aug. 14, 1996.
In the original trial, Foster's court-appointed lawyer failed to bring up key points that might have vindicated Foster. The same lawyer submitted a 20-page appellate brief in the Foster case — laughably short for a death penalty case. The lawyer also failed to pursue key testimony.
When Keith Hampton, an Austin lawyer skilled in criminal appellate work, took over Foster's case, he remembers thinking, "Wait a minute, this guy is on death row?" He uncovered new testimony that ultimately won a stay in Foster's case. Unfortunately, the ruling was overturned by the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans.
Foster was no angel. He and three other men in the car — Brown, Julius Steen and Dwayne Dillard — had committed two armed robberies earlier that night. But the new testimony from Steen and Dillard shows that the men had no role in planning or carrying out a murder.
According to Steen and Dillard, Foster repeatedly pleaded with them and Brown, while in the car, to return home before they encountered LaHood. He also tried to drive away when he heard the gunshots, but Steen and Dillard made him stop and wait for Brown, who was executed for his part in the crime last year.
With a month left until Foster's scheduled execution, his supporters are left with two options: The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals must rule in favor of Foster, or the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles must recommend commuting Foster's sentence. If the Board of Pardons and Paroles recommends commutation, Gov. Rick Perry decides Foster's fate.
Considering Perry's track record on commuting executions, it is unlikely that Perry will decide in favor of Foster, even though he should.
Neither the governor nor the Court of Criminal Appeals should allow the state to execute a man for a crime someone else committed. Foster should be punished for his part in the robberies. But the state shouldn't take his life for failing to anticipate that his friend would commit murder.
Find this article at:
http://www.statesman.com/opinion/content/editorial/stories/07/28/0728lawofparties_edit.html
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1 comment:
The Court of Criminal Appeals "Justices" who condemn Kenneth Foster to Death, the trial judge and the eager, alert prosecutors who overcharged Mr. Foster need to admit to themselves that they are every bit the cold blooded killers that the trigger man was in that case- far more so than Mr. Foster.
Though Mr.Foster is no model citizen, the barbaric practice of executing people under any but the most horrendous circumstances needs to stop.
The is something deeply disturbing about the decay of decency involved in the Republican born again/yesterday take over of the Texas Courts where zealot prosecutors operate from the bench and the penal system operates like one big borderline personality- addicted to it's own ignorance and cruelty.\
If you have any compassion or humanity do not ever again vote for a Republican as a judge. They are incapable of fundamental fairness and their lynch mob mentality supporters will not allow them to show any "weakness"- a word that they define as conveying any indication of doubt of an accusation.
Every day thousands of prosecutors commit perjury by knowingly swearing out affidavits supporting the intentional over-charging of Defendants to obtain more pressure for bartering plea bargains out of the potentially innocent.
This is but one of many of the bullying tactics which needs to change.
But the morally autisitic Texas law of parties is another built in miscarriage of justice. End it now or admit that Texas is a police state with no justice, much less mercy.
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